Tag Archive | Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel

Requiem for Mithril, an update on “Mithril and Me: A Love Story.”

It is with great sadness that I announce that at 741 am EDT on Monday, 10 June 2024 Mithril died. She was born 15 June 2003.

Mithril was the heart of the entire Life with Cockatiels series. Right now I am not certain if there will be another book (as planned) for the series. It’s too soon for me. 21 years is a long time and I met Mithril when she was just 3 weeks old, taking her home at 6 weeks. She was a huge part of my life.

Part of my shock and grief right now is that I expected her to live longer than she did. To everyone else, a 20 year old + cockatiel is pretty old and, while sad, her passing on Monday should have been expected.

But I heard that cockatiels can easily reach 25 years, an expectation that did not account for different breeds (properly mutations) having different life spans. Normal grey cockatiels (the wild pattern) live longer than most lutino (the yellow cockatiels) cockatiels. Mithril was a whiteface lutino – a snowy white bird easily mislabeled as “albino.”

In 2021 I published my memoir, “Mithril and Me: a Love Story.” It was a labor of love, not only exploring Mithril’s life, but all the lives of all my budgerigars and cockatiels across the years. But because Mithril lived so long, it was mostly about her and her relationships with three other cockatiels: Aragorn, Elendil, and Arwen. Now that I’m facing life without her and the understandable grief that comes with such loss, I am glad I wrote that book three years ago; I certainly would not be able to write it today. I can barely write this post without succumbing to grief.

Allow me right now to update all of you on the last three years following that book’s publication.

In 2021, Mithril’s health was already declining. Mithril had difficulty pushing out her waste from her body. As a result, feces collected around her vent and her tail that periodically had to washed and/or cut off her after capturing her with a towel – traumatic for any bird. I ended up doing this every few months for the rest of her life – as recently as 1 June 2024. It wasn’t fun and she got really angry at me each time, but it was needed, not only for general health, but because every gram of weight matters for flight and the feces were impairing her ability to fly.

Likewise arthritis set in – enough that I made it a subject in “Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel.” It impaired Mithril’s ability to both preen her feathers (again, essential for flight) and to rest her head on her back to sleep. Sleep deprivation of course affects other areas of health, making her decline even sharper.

Mithril on 7 June 2024. This is the last photo ever taken of her.

Sight issues also emerged. There were frequent ocular infections, bacteria infections on her eyelids, and her facial feathers also became plastered against her cornea. Acuity too diminished. More than simply the challenges of blindness, this destroyed her ability to fly and land safely. For the last two years every flight resulted in a crash. She lost what most made her a bird. Heart breaking for her, for Arwen, and for me.

Finally, Mithril lost the ability to balance. Feathers on her tail and wings didn’t grow in properly. She couldn’t align her feathers. All that Nature gave her to help her keep in balance at all times fell away. She compensated by drooping one or both wings. For the last six months or so that seemed to work. But it was breaking down. Falls were common. So frequent were the falls that I became irritated with her at times. Being a carer – regardless of the species or relationship with the individual in decline – is very hard both physically and emotionally. I couldn’t leave for errands or even to take a nap while she was awake in a day. She needed help that often and was that dependent on me.

Across 2024 she lost the ability to drink without my help. She couldn’t safely navigate from her sleeping perch to any of her three water bowls. It became part of my morning routine to bring her out of the cage and to the outside water bowl for a drink – roughly at 645 am every morning. Every drink she took came from me bringing her to the water or the water to her. She was incapable otherwise.

On Saturday 8 June 2024 she lost her balance on the perch next to that outside water bowl and fell face first into it.

I heard the thump and rescued her before she drowned. But the damage was permanent. Even after sitting with her for three hours on my bed, she never really recovered. she could not preen and therefore dry herself. Even in 70+ degree warmth, she shivered. I cried. I am crying right now describing it.

Sunday the 9th I thought Mithril had recovered from her near miss. Nothing seemed out of the normal we were living the last several months. Mithril would try to move around, fall from her perch, i would recover her. Normal.

Monday morning. Start of the routine. But she wouldn’t step up for me from her clam perch. I picked her up anyway and offered her water. she refused. i tried to put her up on the living room perch stand. she refused. Instead she lay down in my right palm. that’s when i knew something was wrong. she couldn’t sit up. her breathing was labored. i started to cry heavily, knowing from 40+ years with birds what was coming. I kissed her and talked to her. Arwen sat on the keyboard tray just inches from her. At 741 am she left, her head much heavier than the rest of her.

Out of the business of life I didn’t notice that in the days leading up to her death she had stopped eating regular cockatiel food and would only eat scrambled egg, her favorite. But she was still eating and so I didn’t think anything of it. When you get used to someone in your life like this you take things for granted. She’s fine, even when she wasn’t. I did miss certain small signs that the end was coming. Because I convinced myself she was going to be with me forever. Love does that.

When it finally happened I could not stop crying. Even taking in some water that only increased the tears. I found a wash cloth to be her shroud and wrapped her in it, using a pin to secure it. I put a spray of millet against her body so she can have that as she passes to the next part of her existence. After a few hours i saw a neighbor in the hall and asked for help. He took us to a nearby park frequented with song birds and helped me dig her grave and lay her to rest. That helped. But we are still grieving.

Arwen too is grieving. We are trying to find the path forward without Mithril. We both took care of her and are both heart broken. Look around and maybe 80% or more of what is around me is either hers or is part of my home because of her. Her life is everywhere in mine. Four books are her permanent legacy, a legacy I hope you will support and bring into your life. More than any other bird, she taught me. Everything really. I mastered aviculture – modern and medieval – through Mithril. Most of the advice I give you through my work comes from experiences with Mithril.

Mithril was the bright spot of my life, my greatest teacher. She was the greatest love of my life. She was my everything. I spent more days living with Mithril than I did living with my own mother. She was that huge in my life, that influential, and most of all, dearly loved.

Sleeping Perches for Cockatiels

September 2006, Brooklyn New York.

Mithril sleeps on a swing hung from the top of her cage.

Sleep is important for all animals. Whether we have scales, fur, or feathers, getting enough sleep is essential for our health. So much so that every year furniture stores insist that only the most expensive mattresses, foundations, and bedding will make sure we sleep well. As people who live with and love animals, we appreciate that finding the best and most comfortable sleeping spaces for them can be a bit of a challenge. Making this more complicated, this changes as our birds age.

In 2005 when I first bought the main cage where Mithril and Arwen still sleep most nights, Mithril and Aragorn were happy to sleep on a swing placed in the center of the top dome of their cage (see above photo). It was triangular and made of three pine dowels. That was fine for a while – before they decided that pine was too hard on their feet. At which point I replaced the original swing with one made of the same kind of rope that you see towards the bottom of that photo.

Two parallel rope perches at the highest point in the cage help reduce conflicts between my two cockatiels.

By 2011 that sleeping space was no longer acceptable (see a trend here) and I installed regular rope perches about 12-16″ long and about half to a full inch thick. For a while, one was fine – until I observed too much fighting over where on that perch who would sleep where. Then I installed a second rope perch to reduce conflicts.

Mithril relaxes on a sundeck perch in 2020.

Meanwhile Mithril was taking her daytime naps on one of the many “sundecks” arranged around the cage.

In 2023 Mithril’s sight declined further. I removed all the wood perches from the feeding areas in favor of sundecks. At this point Mithril decided that the clam mineral block perch I installed several months before to mostly be a source of calcium for them was more stable and more secure than sitting on the rope sleeping perches, no doubt a conclusion that came after several falls from the rope perches. Every afternoon when she tells me she wants to go to bed I put her up on the lower of the rope perches (above left). From there she carefully climbs to the clam perch and settles down to relax and sleep (above right). It’s become her favorite spot now where she feels safest and where her arthritic toes can expand onto a flat surface.

Adapting to your bird(s) changing needs is very important, especially as your bird(s) gets older. Sleeping perches and perches in general are vital to sustaining your birds health. In this we have to pay careful attention to what each individual bird tells us she wants. As individuals we can be picky about where and on what/with what we sleep. Expect nothing different from you bird.

In figuring out what your bird wants and needs, pay careful attention to her behavior. Is she avoiding certain areas? Certain perches? When you offer a swing, how does she respond? Does she avoid swings or spend lots of time enjoying them throughout the day? Which perch materials does she favor during the day? Generally the type of perch she favors during the day is likely to be one she wants to sleep on.

Remember that safety is always foremost for your bird. She needs a sleeping space that is safe from potential danger (including other flock members), but also easy for her to reach and depart from as she wants. Most of the time this involves getting as high up as she can.

Wherever your bird decides to sleep, your careful attention to her needs will yield a happy and hopefully well-rested feathered friend ready to take on whatever each day brings.

For more information about cages and perches for cockatiels (and related medium sized parrots), please consult “Preparing for My First Cockatiel.” For more information about the changing needs of cockatiels over the age of ten years, please consult “Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel.”

Learn more about the Life with Cockatiels series on this blog.

Life With Cockatiels: Book Descriptions and Links

Cockatiels make life better. Ever since 1996 when my budgerigar Frodo was murdered by my then boyfriend, I’ve lived with and loved the cockatiels with whom I’ve shared my home and my life. The Life with Cockatiels series is grounded in real, first-hand experiences, the sort of things that don’t make it into traditional guide books. Over 40 years raising parrots (budgerigars, then cockatiels) go into these books. Successes and failures on my part both taught me what works and what doesn’t. To these lessons I add research into specific topics – like traveling by air with birds or foods that help address age-related health issues. Veterinarians know the physiology. They know about diseases and how to address injuries (like the time Frodo broke one of his wings). But the day to day stuff that is life with cockatiels? That comes from living with birds and letting them into your heart.

Amazon, Smashwords, and Audible each list the Life with Cockatiels on a special series page.

The Life with Cockatiels series is:

Preparing for My First Cockatiel

Preparing for My First Cockatiel is a guide book for you and your children to help you know what it takes to get ready for bringing home your very first cockatiel.

Unlike most books about cockatiels out there, this one doesn’t try to cover everything, but stays focused on what you need to be ready for your new life with your bird.

Full of personal stories and photos, you will get to know what life with cockatiels is like from my many years living with and loving them. A fun book for anyone who loves animals!

Topics covered include:

  • Cockatiels as cockatoos
  • Primary cages
  • Travel/hospital cages (including cages for domestic & international air travel)
  • Play spaces
  • Food
  • Toys
  • Perches
  • Food dishes
  • Communicating with a new or shy cockatiel
  • Preventing psittacosis (the main disease that transmits between humans and birds)
  • Games to play with your new bird

Available at Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Barnes/Noble, and at a retailer near you. Also available in audio edition at Apple and Audible.

Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel

Cockatiels are amazing birds! With an average lifespan of twenty to over thirty years, cockatiels are a life investment offering some of the most rewarding relationships you will ever know. In this guide book and sequel to “Preparing For My First Cockatiel,” author Laurel A. Rockefeller explores how to enhance your birds’ lives so they live well beyond the “senior bird” threshold of ten years old. Diet is covered extensively along with how to improve your birds’ home environment for the challenges older birds face. As with “Preparing for My First Cockatiel,” “Senior Cockatiel” is filled with personal stories and science, exploring what a cockatiel is and how to live a long and very happy life with your best friend. Includes detailed nutritional data on popular bird food brands, including ZuPreem, RoudyBush, and LaFeber’s Nutri-berries.

Available at Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Barnes/Noble, and at a retailer near you. Also available in audio edition at Apple and Audible.

Mithril and Me, A Love Story

Mithril and Me is the true story of the special bond that forms between human and bird. Beginning with her first bird, a budgerigar (parakeet) named Luke and across the decades since, Laurel A. Rockefeller takes you on a special journey as only she can, learning and growing as a person along the way and loving each bird that comes into her life. Heartfelt, affectionate, and honest, “Mithril and Me” will warm your heart, make you cry, and inspire you along the way. Filled with personal photos from forty years of life with birds. Perfect for the animal lover in your life.

Available in digital, paperback, hardcover, and audio.

Available at Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Barnes/Noble, and at a retailer near you. Also available in audio edition at Apple and Audible.

Show Me the Pretty Bird

Cockatiels are amazing birds. Beautiful, social, and never predictable, they make life fun for those blessed with their presence. In this two act comedy play, Laurel A. Rockefeller shows moments in her life with her birds in Act I and with people in Act II to show everyone what life is like as a bird person in a world that isn’t. True to Laurel’s habit for singing, there’s plenty of music and poetry celebrating the beauty and wonder that comes each day when you give your heart to birds.

Perfect for educational and community theater settings, especially those seeking material for a strong female lead.

Available in digital and paperback at a library (including Hoopla) and retailer near you including Apple, Amazon, Smashwords, Barnes/Noble, Everand, and Kobo.

Excerpt: Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel

Happy birthday, Mithril! If you can believe it, my beautiful best friend is twenty years old!

Contrary to what the local veterinarian in Johnstown, Pennsylvania thinks, cockatiels easily live past the age of 8 years old when looked after properly. Properly is the operative word. If your cockatiel is your very first bird, then you will make mistakes with her, often at the expense of her health. Likewise, accidents happen and when they do, you never forgive yourself. Speaking from experience! But with careful attention and lots of love, there is no reason why your relationship with your special bird should ever be cut short of ten years, the age when many veterinarians and writers consider cockatiels “senior” age. I personally do not think a cockatiel under the age of 15 should be considered “senior.” But what do I know? I’ve only raised parrots since childhood and for over 43 years!

The following is an excerpt from chapter four of “Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel” entitled “Beyond Basic Cockatiel Food.”

You have your seeds. You have your pellets (to make sure your birds get a balanced diet – regardless which seeds are their favourite). You have fresh nuts slivered and/or chopped to cockatiel bite-sized morsels. If you have a senior cockatiel, you are adding canola seed to your mix too.  Now it’s time to great fresh with your birds’ diet.  Cool side effect:  it makes you eat healthier too!

Yep!  You guessed it:  fresh fruits and vegetable time.

Healthy cockatiel food (from left to right): Fresh romaine lettuce, Zupreem Fruit Blend pellets for Cockatiels, canola (rape) seed, and LaFeber’s Nutriberries for Cockatiels.

Fruits and vegetables (fresh or frozen) are tricky with cockatiels.  Why?  Because they are granivores. Coming from an arid climate, there is simply not much access to fruits and vegetables for wild cockatiels.  Your cockatiel may seem “domesticated” like dogs and cats are—but she’s not.  She’s a wild animal being socialized to live with humans. A major reason for this:  unlike cats, dogs, and galliformes (chickens, ducks, geese, peafowl, turkeys, etc.), parrots of all three super-families have not lived with humans long enough to make a substantial impact on their genetics. Feather plumage colours and patterns (also known as colour mutations or breeds) are the primarily alteration to our parrots’ genetics. All other instincts from the wild remain intact.  This means that what a human-raised cockatiel instinctively considers food is little to no different than that of a wild cockatiel. It’s why your cockatiel instantly understands that spray millet is food, but not pellets. Spray millet is in a form cockatiels find and eat in the wild. 

Pellets, by contrast, are accepted as food through primarily through early experiences as chicks and juveniles. This usually comes about through presentation as part of a chick’s introduction to adult food and, if you have other parrots, particularly cockatiels, social modelling.  That is to say that if a cockatiel observes other cockatiels eating something, she will generally at least taste the unknown food.  This is best done in the first five months of life, but older birds will also try foods other cockatiels in the flock are eating.  Case in point:  my cockatiel Arwen (hatched 2014) loves lettuce. Mithril generally doesn’t like lettuce and rarely took any from my bowls before Arwen’s arrival.  But if Arwen is eating lettuce from a bowl, Mithril will generally take a bite too.

But social modelling is not just about cockatiels learning from other cockatiels.  You, being part of her flock, are critical to your bird learning to eat healthy fresh fruits and vegetables. This means that you are teaching your bird what to eat and what is safe to eat every time they observe you eating.  If you eat junk food, your cockatiel assumes it’s okay for her to eat junk food too.  She’ll probably beg for junk food and steal it from your plate, bowl, or even your fingers, making you laugh and indulge her at every instance. 

Fortunately we can teach our birds to eat healthy too.

As a general rule, except where the food is poisonous to birds (chocolate, anything with caffeine or alcohol in it, and avocados being among the most poisonous), it is generally fine to allow your cockatiel to sample whatever you are eating.  Offer small bowls (such as my upcycled yogurt lids) filled with a cockatiel-size portion of whatever you are eating at each meal, especially if it includes fruits or vegetables, but cooked meats are also fine most of the time. My girls love chicken breast and any available scraps from bone-in chicken wings. Anytime you eat a salad, encourage your cockatiels to join you. In my experience, healthy foods taste best from my plate or bowl over offering my birds their own bowl of the same food.  This is social modelling in action.  Your eating that bit of lettuce, tomato, or other fresh food is stimulating your bird to eat it too. The entire flock does the same thing –eating a specific food, drinking, preening, sleeping, etc.—at the same time and therefore evading predators by being lost in the crowd.

Poisonous Foods to Keep Away From Your Cockatiel

As mentioned earlier, not everything humans eat is safe for cockatiel consumption. Many foods like chocolate have toxins that are non-lethal to humans because of our considerable relative size but deadly when consumed by a much smaller animal.  Here are the most important foods to keep away from your birds:

  • Chocolate
  • Avocado
  • Onions and garlic
  • Fruit pits and apple seeds
  • Sugar-free candy
  • High fat, high sugar, high sodium foods

LaFeber’s pet food company (manufacturer of Nutri-berries – see “pellet and seed mix ingredients” appendix) also suggests taking care if/when feeding the following:

  • Mushrooms
  • Plant portions of fruits and vegetables (stems, leaves, roots, etc.)
  • Dairy

For more information explaining each of the above, see https://lafeber.com/pet-birds/foods-toxic-pet-birds/.

In addition to this list, Dr. Alyson Kalhagen (https://www.thesprucepets.com/common-foods-that-can-poison-bird-390628) adds raw/uncooked beans to LaFeber’s list because they contain the poison hemagglutinin. Fortunately thorough cooking and rinsing purges the toxin, rendering most cooked foods containing beans safe to eat. Another tricky food: soybeans which in raw form can be toxic to some parrots, but are perfectly safe in prepared forms such as soy milk and doufu (tofu).  

As always, when in doubt, talk to your avian veterinarian.

Learn more about how to feed your older cockatiel to optimum health and how to adjust her environment for the challenges that come with long life in “Preparing for My Senior Cockatiel.” Available in full color paperback and digital format at a retailer near you including Amazon, Apple, Barnes and Noble, and Smashwords. Available in audio format at Apple and Audible.