Tag Archive | France

News from Spain. Excerpt from Eleanor of Aquitaine: a Play in Four Acts

Alienor d’Aquitaine is one of the most famous women in medieval history. The well-educated daughter of Duke William IX of Aquitaine, her father’s death made her the most eligible heiress in medieval Europe.

In this scene Eleanor learns of her father’s death.

Act I, Scene I

1137. April. Fields outside of Bordeaux, Aquitaine. ELEANOR is hunting with FALCONER near a beautiful lake. BIRD SONG chirps, quacks, and otherwise fills our ears melodiously.  Eleanor feeds her peregrine, Belle, from her gauntlet.

FALCONER

That’s a huge meal you are letting her have right now. She won’t want to take down another bird if you let her have so much at once.

ELEANOR

I don’t need another kill this morning. Besides, she hasn’t hunted since we left Poitiers and been forced to eat the mice we brought along for her. She deserves an extra-large meal this morning. This is our first opportunity to hunt since we arrived.

FALCONER

 I noticed Petronilla decided not to join us.

ELEANOR

Petronilla does not like outdoor pursuits.  Then again, she has no responsibilities to the duchy as I do. I take much more after my father. I love falconry, hunting, and riding in addition to the more indoor and womanly pursuits taught to noble women like dancing, spinning, weaving, and needlework. My father being a wise man, I’m also very well-schooled in household management and finance so that when he or, in time, my husband, is away the family estates will not suffer for lack of a proper administrator. Men may claim superiority to women in all things, but at the end of the day when men are off to war or pilgrimage or some other errand they think beneath the abilities of women it is the woman of the house who maintains each household, great or small, so that there is always money for the essentials of life.

FALCONER

 Like Belle’s food for the long journey here.

Eleanor puts Belle’s hood over her head and tightens it gently.

ELEANOR

Exactly like that.

HERALD ENTERS stage right and rushes to Eleanor.

HERALD

My lady, come quickly!

ELEANOR

What news?

HERALD

 Your father is dead, my lady. A bout of dysentery or poison has killed him. On his deathbed he made King Louis VI le Gros guardian over both your person and your inheritance.

ELEANOR

 Under what terms?

HERALD

 I do not know all the details, Your Grace. Except that you have inherited your father’s title, along with all of his lands and most of his money, all of it to be controlled by King Louis until he finds a suitable husband to transfer it permanently to.

ELEANOR

Messages between Bordeaux and Paris will take at least two weeks. I suggest we all return to the archbishop’s mansion. There is much to do and I cannot accomplish it from here.

(END OF SCENE)

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Eleanor Marries Henry Plantagenet. Excerpt from Eleanor of Aquitaine: a Play in Four Acts

Alienor d’Aquitaine is one of the most famous women in medieval history. The well-educated daughter of Duke William IX of Aquitaine, her father’s death made her the most eligible heiress in medieval Europe.

In this scene, Eleanor weds Prince Henry Plantagenet, son of Empress Matilda of England and her second husband, Geoffrey Plantagenet.

Act III, Scene III

1152, 18th May. Bordeaux, Aquitaine. Cathédrale-Primatiale Saint-André. ELEANOR and HENRY PLANTAGENET stand in front of ARCHBISHOP as COURTIERS watch. BECKET stands beside Henry as his best man.

ELEANOR

I, Aliénor, duchesse d’Aquitaine, take thee, Henri Plantagenet, duc de Normandie et comte d’Anjou et du Maine, to be my wedded husband. I promise to be faithful to you in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health, to love you and to honour you all the days of my life.

HENRY PLANTAGENET

I, Henri Plantagenet, duc de Normandie et comte d’Anjou et du Maine take thee Aliénor, duchesse d’Aquitaine, to be my wedded wife. I promise to be faithful to you in good times and in bad, in sickness and in health, to love you and to honour you all the days of my life.

(Henry places a jewelled ring on Eleanor’s hand)

With this ring, I thee wed. All my worldly goods, I thee endow. All that I have, I give to thee, Aliénor, duchesse d’Aquitaine.

ARCHBISHOP

What God has joined together, let no man tear asunder.

(making the sign of the cross)

In nómine Patris et Fílii et Spíritus Sancti. Amen.

ALL

A-men.

ARCHBISHOP

My lord Plantagenet, you may now kiss your bride!

Henry Plantagenet kisses Eleanor.

BECKET/COURTIERS

(Ad lib cheers)

Hooray!

Félicitations!

Vive le duc et la duchesse !

HENRY PLANTAGENET and ELEANOR acknowledge the cheers with smiles and bows as they EXIT downstage left.

(END OF SCENE)

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Livres audio en français : descriptions de livres et liens de vente au détail

Les livres audio sont ma passion. Depuis 2014, j’ai investi massivement dans la production de livres audio dans les quatre langues disponibles : anglais, espagnol, français et allemand.

Bien que bon nombre de mes articles de blog incluent des liens applicables aux éditions audio, il est parfois utile d’explorer un seul article dédié aux livres audio qui se concentre sur les liens de vente au détail. Si vous recherchez votre prochaine bonne écoute, n’hésitez pas à faire défiler cet article.

Dans les versions les plus récentes (de septembre 2022 à aujourd’hui), vous trouverez au moins quatre liens de vente au détail pour chaque livre.

Aliénor d’Aquitaine: Édition Élèves & Enseignants

Jeune fille, Aliénor était le parti le plus recherché de toute la Chrétienté… et pas seulement à cause de sa beauté. Fille aînée du duc Guillaume X d’Aquitaine, elle avait hérité de son immense duché à l’âge de 15 ans et fut couronnée reine des Francs la même année.

Mais l’amour ne fut pas au rendez-vous pour cette magnifique duchesse, malgré deux mariages et dix enfants. Pourtant les troubadours chantèrent ses louanges, composèrent pour elle les premières chansons d’amour courtois, et c’est en son honneur que furent déclamées pour la première fois les légendes du roi Arthur et des chevaliers de la table ronde. Aliénor façonna deux empires naissants et fit de l’Aquitaine l’alliée de l’Angleterre la plus fiable sur le continent.

Aliénor d’Aquitaine fut une légende à son époque, elle l’est encore à la nôtre. Voici son histoire.

L’édition Élèves & Enseignants contient un guide d’étude après chaque chapitre.

Retrouvez ce livre chez Spotify, Apple, LibroFm, Kobo, Hoopla, Barnes/Noble, et beaucoup plus!

Au Revoir A672E92 Quintus

La planète A672E92 Quintus tombe en ruines. Alors que l’astre A672E92 prend de l’expansion à l’approche de la fin de son existence, menaçant d’envelopper la planète et tout ce qui y vit, les habitants s’entre-déchirent dans des conflits armés.

La tâche revient à deux invraisemblables délégués de ramener la paix entre les clans et de préparer leur peuple à l’inévitable : l’évacuation d’A672E92 Quintus et la migration de ses habitants vers les étoiles.

Retrouvez ce livre chez Apple, Audible

Boudicca: La reine des Icènes de Bretagne

Pourquoi le corbeau de Morrígan pleure-il ? Seuls les Bretons ayant à coeur la liberté le savent !

En 43 de notre ère, la conquête de la Bretagne par les Romains semble quasiment certaine – jusqu’à la rencontre fortuite du Roi des Icènes, Prasatagus, et d’une esclave en fuite appartenant à la lignée royale de la tribu gauloise des Éduens, change le destin des Iles Britanniques pour toujours. 

Levez-vous pour la liberté avec la véritable histoire de Boudicca : la reine des Icènes de Bretagne et découvrez un des destins les plus inspirants de l’Histoire !

Une biographie romancée des femmes légendaires de l’Histoire du monde.

Retrouvez ce livre chez Apple, Audible

Catherine de Valois: Princess de France, Matriarche des Tudors

La princesse française oubliée dont le courage lança la dynastie des Tudors.

La guerre la fit reine d’Angleterre. Son amour pour un Gallois la rendit immortelle.

Mieux connue comme la fiancée d’Azincourt d’Henri V, de la pièce « Henri V » de Shakespeare, Catherine de Valois était une femme de foi, courage et conviction extraordinaire dans un âge de femmes puissantes politiquement.

La plus jeune fille du roi Charles VI de France terrorisé par sa maladie mentale, Catherine de Valois survécut les ravages de sa schizophrénie, une guerre civile dans son pays, et la guerre d’Henri V contre la France pour devenir une des reines les plus courageuses et fascinantes de la Renaissance.

Une biographie narrative de la série des Femmes Légendaires de l’Histoire du Monde. 

Retrouvez ce livre chez Apple, Audible

L’impératrice Wu Zetian

La femme la plus haïe de l’histoire de la Chine ! 

Voyagez plus de mille ans en arrière dans le temps et rencontrez la première et unique femme empereur de la Chine. Née Wu Zhao et attribuée le titre de règne « Zetian » quelques semaines seulement avant sa mort en 705 CE, elle était la fille indésirable du chancelier Wu Shihuo — trop intelligente, trop éduquée et trop intéressée par la politique pour être une bonne épouse, selon les interprétations contemporaines des Entretiens de Confucius. 

Est-il surprenant que jusqu’à ce jour elle demeure la femme la plus haïe de toute l’histoire de la Chine et une de ses plus controversées ? 

Explorez la vie de l’impératrice Wu et découvrez pourquoi le monde est un endroit bien plus différent parce qu’elle a osé faire ce qu’aucune femme en Chine, avant et depuis, n’a jamais rêvé de faire.

Retrouvez ce livre chez Apple, Audible

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Last lines: Biographies by Laurel A. Rockefeller

If you still use twitter, you may have noticed a recent discussion among the writing community regarding how best to end your latest book. After all, you have spent weeks or months, sometimes years writing your book, but how then do you best end it?

I like to end my books on a high note – which is odd when you realize that biographies necessarily end with the death of the biography subject. But death doesn’t have to be sad; every one of the people whose stories I am telling have a legacy, an impact on both the lives of those who knew them and on us today.

Here then are the final lines for each of my biographies. All of these books are available in both digital and paperback editions at a retailer near you.

Boudicca: Britain’s Queen of the Iceni.

Audio edition available.

Moira sat and looked intently at her mother, letting her eyes un-focus and letting herself go into the trance that marked the Sight, “You were my mother before.”

“I was.”

“Are we finally together again?  Have I finally found you?”

“Yes, Alys, you have.”

Catherine de Valois: French Princess, Tudor Matriarch.

Audio edition available.

“In time, Jasper and I were allowed to enter King Henry’s service where we all became the best of friends – just as she wanted us to be from the beginning.”

Henry hugged Edmund affectionately, “And so we are.  No brothers can be closer than we are.  Mum would be proud.”

Mary Queen of the Scots: the Forgotten Reign.

Audio edition available.

Nineteen years of imprisonment in England followed.  Nineteen years of sorrow and pain.  Until at last she fell victim to her own envy for Elizabeth’s crown, falling into a trap made for her by English spymaster William Cecil.  In October fifteen eighty-six the nobles of England tried Queen Mary for treason against Queen Elizabeth, the verdict and sentence decided before the trial began.  For weeks Queen Elizabeth debated, delaying the sentence of death.  Until at last on the eighth of February fifteen eighty-seven Queen Mary stood proudly to face her death as the queen she was.  Words of compassion she spoke that morning.  Gifts she gave to all those who were kind to her.  Beneath her black velvet gown she wore crimson, the colour of Catholic martyrs.  She died that day with grace and charm. “In my end is my beginning,” was her life-long motto.  All those who hated her in life came to love her in death with memory warm and glowing. 

And so with love conclude we this tale of love, of courage, of Scotland.

Queen Elizabeth Tudor: Journey to Gloriana.

Audio edition available.

“The final years of Elizabeth’s reign became known as the ‘Golden Age’ with the queen now called ‘Gloriana’ in honour of her triumph.  Theatre and arts expanded, England grew rich, and the Spanish Empire waned. On the twenty-fourth of March sixteen hundred and three Queen Elizabeth died in her palace in Richmond.  News immediately spread to King James of Scotland, Queen Mary’s beloved son, who was quickly proclaimed King James the First of England, the first king to rule over England, Scotland, and Wales.  The first King of Great Britain.”

“Do you think the divide between England and Scotland will ever heal?” asked Elizabeth.

“Only time will tell, my friend. We may never know.  But think of this:  we will be one of the first from England to live in the new world.  To that I say, let the adventure begin!”

Empress Wu Zetian.

Audio edition available.

“There are people who are smarter, more educated, perhaps wiser in China and around the world.  But this no one can deny:  the world is a better place because she dared defy traditional ideas of womanhood. She dared do what is right, not just for herself, but for all people.”

Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: the Warrior Princess of Deheubarth.

Years passed in constant warfare with the English.  In time Gwenllian’s brother Owain Gwynedd became king after their father.  In Deheubarth younger son Rhys ap Gruffydd became Gwenllian’s greatest legacy.  For from his bloodline flowed the great hope for Wales when Owain ap Maredudd ap Tudur was born in Ynys Môn. And though the castle where Princess Gwenllian was born did not survive to Owain’s time her life was still remembered in Gwynedd, in Deheubarth, and across all of Wales.  As Owain helped King Henry the Fifth win against French at the Battle of Agincourt and as he secretly wed the dowager queen Catherine de Valois years later, the story of his foremother Princess Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd stayed ever dear to his heart. Did his grandson, Henry Tudor remember the valour of Princess Gwenllian as he killed King Richard III in fourteen eighty five at the Battle of Bosworth Field?  Who is to say?

The world is a strange place and history has a funny way of making right the evil deeds done against the innocent.  And so one must think that surely in some place beyond this physical world, Princess Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd, the warrior princess of Deheubarth watched the coronation of Queen Elizabeth Tudor, a woman born of her blood and legacy, and smiled.

Empress Matilda of England.

Audio edition available.

“Eleanor is right,” added Matilda. “Sooner or later Thomas would have to choose between his duties to the pope and his duties to England. Maybe not now, or this year, or even this decade, but eventually the subject will come up. Right now Becket is your man, your servant, and no one else’s.”

“My mind is made up on this matter,” declared King Henry. “You will be ordained as a priest and elevated as my archbishop of Canterbury.”

Thomas Becket paced before meeting the king’s eyes, “Very well then. Your wish is my command.  But do not say you were not warned by the wisest women in all of England!”

Hypatia of Alexandria.

Audio edition available.

“Hypatia’s murder had a chilling effect on intellectual life in Alexandria. Though it did not immediately end advanced learning in the city, Cyril’s increase in power and authority sent a clear message that anyone who challenged the teachings of the Church, no matter how unintentionally, could expect the same fate.

“What about Bede? Does this mean his books are worthless?”

“Bede was first and foremost a monk,” explained Prioress Hildegard.  “His loyalties were first to mother Church. For all must submit to the rulings of our church leaders and profess agreement with them, no matter if they are right or wrong. To fail to do so is to risk being burned as a heretic. Who will risk that when it is far easier to obey the Holy Father in Rome? And yet … I cannot obey.  The visions God gives me supersedes everything. Popes, bishops, archbishops are all men!  I do not know yet what the answer is to the problem, but this I do know:  I will find the answer!”

Cleopatra VII: Egypt’s Last Pharaoh.

Hypatia shook her head, “More tragic is that these books here in Alexandria are the only records that contradict Octavian and those who sought his favour like Plutarch, books no doubt the Patriarch of Alexandria will see burned at the soonest opportunity.

“Remember that tyranny always comes at the expense of the Truth.  Never forget that. And above all else, never stop resisting those who offer the most convenient explanations for why things are as they are. Be kind and patient with others, civil in your disagreements. Question everything you see and hear. Verify every story. Seek the Truth and the Truth will find you—if you are wise and if your heart is kind.”

Margaret of Wessex: Mother, Saint, and Queen of Scots.

Audio edition available.

“It was my mother who commissioned a proper biography of her, you know. She made sure that everyone who knew and remembered my mother told their story to be recorded. She was such a pious woman, even though in her piety she took away long cherished customs and traditions. And if this new clan system that is rising up in opposition to royal authority endures, then we must count that too as part of Margaret’s legacy.  For it was out of love for her that Malcolm took away so much cherished heritage.  The Picts never wrote things down, you see, unlike the Welsh.  What was lost because of Malcolm’s love for Margaret will never be restored. Alba may endure, but it is a changed land forever,” remembered Matilda.

“We can only go forward, Your Highness. Never back. And though you grieve, rightly, for the loss of your beloved husband Heinrich, surely you must understand:  you too will heal. For you are the hope of many queens and kings. You are the blood unbroken of Princess Bethoc of House Dunkeld of Alba. You are the blood unbroken of Æfgifu of York of House Wessex. And you are the heiress of the Angevin dynasty through your father. Whatever the future holds for you, milady, your legacy, and therefore your grandmother’s, will endure forever.”

Hildegard von Bingen.

Audio edition available.

“But it was not simply the number of books that remains impressive, Katharina. She challenged the severe restrictions put on women, especially by the Church, and won most of the time.  She revolutionized the role of women and won improvements in the lives of women that even today are difficult to catalogue thanks to her wisdom and hard-earned respect from secular rulers. Few people in history have made greater contributions to our society and culture. She did it all through peaceful means. Her sword was her pen, her well-earned reputation as a wise woman, and her willingness to serve God by serving others,” finished Abbess Johanna.

“A true role model for all of us –women and men, religious and secular,” concluded Katharina.

“Do not forget Hildegard, Sister Katharina.  For her example will serve you well if you join Martin Luther’s reformation of the Church.”

“I will not forget and shall apply these lessons for all of my life.  God asks nothing less. Her legacy shall live in my heart. Now and always. A-men.”

Katharina von Bora: First Lady of the Reformation.

Audio edition available.

“Disease broke out in Saxony. In December 1552 Katharina fled to nearby Torgau, hoping to escape the Black Death.  Falling, she broke her hip and died. She was buried in St. Mary’s Church in Torgau where she is remembered and honoured as few women are.

“Without seeking power or glory for herself, without high birth or wealth, Katharina von Bora changed our world through the power of love and the power of living her Faith instead of talking about it. Conscious of the attention she received as Martin Luther’s wife, she strove to be the model pastor’s wife, the virtuous woman of Proverbs 31.  She succeeded beyond all imagination.”

Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Youngest son John Lackland ascended the English throne, taking a new wife, also named Isabella, after Isabella of Gloucester secured her annulment from him. Together John and Isabella of Angoulême had five children, despite John’s continued infidelities and persistent agitations. In 1215 John’s agitations towards his clergy and nobility culminated in the Great Charter – the Magna Carta – John’s most enduring legacy.

For Eleanor’s part she spent the remaining years of her life in retirement in Anjou, cared for by the nuns at Fonteyrault Abbey near Chinon. In 1204 she died and was buried there at the abbey.  She was eighty-two years old.

His Red Eminence, Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu.

The world was readying itself for Armand’s exit from the stage of life. Without Anne’s steady hand, Armand found it harder to fight off his illnesses. Often, despite the happiness of his bird’s company, he dreamed of her and remembered the vision of her spirit he saw as she died. The Phoenix, glorious phoenix—and the angel she said was what his spirit looked like. As the usual lethal plots raged and old enemies died off, Armand prepared to die, remembering his Anne and pondering many of the things she said.

Tuberculosis set in, making it hard to breathe. The final illness, these final pains. He was ready. For heaven? For another life as a human being? The Hour of Becomings? A wedding among the standing stones in France? Wales? England? Scotland? He did not know. But he hoped with all his heart that everything that Anne sensed and told him was true—that he would see her soon somehow, somewhere, by some divine plan his humanity could not comprehend. To serve together in government. To teach. To learn. To wed. But most of all to love. 

Fourteen biographies with fourteen endings! Are you excited to read more? Find links to the Legendary Women of World History series and to His Red Eminence on this blog.

All of these books are available in multiple languages including your choice of French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, and Italian. Both Boudicca and Gwenllian are also available in Welsh, part of my commitment to preserving the Welsh language for centuries to come.

Who were the Renaissance Queens?

The Legendary Women of World History covers (to date) thirteen fascinating and historically influential women from antiquity through the turn of the 17th century (this will expand about 100 years in 2025 or 2026). These women represent the three main eras in European/Asian history covered by the Legendary Women of World History series: antiquity, European middle ages, and the Renaissance.

To date, four boxed sets group the first twelve books together. The only book not in one of these sets: book thirteen, “Eleanor of Aquitaine.”

The third of these boxed sets (chronologically) is entitled “Renaissance Queens.” The volume collects together three separately published biographies. These are: Catherine de Valois: French Princess, Tudor Matriarch; Mary Queen of the Scots: the Forgotten Reign; and Queen Elizabeth Tudor: Journey to Gloriana.

But who were these women and why should you read their biographies? Let’s take a look at each one.

Catherine de Valois: French Princess, Tudor Matriarch.

It’s no surprise that Catherine de Valois is the second biography I wrote for the Legendary Women of World History series. A lifelong fan of Shakespeare, especially “Henry V,” I was always fascinated by “Kate” in the play and wanted to know more about her. What I found out is that Shakespeare turned a very complex and brilliant princess into a flat, one-dimensional caricature.

The real Catherine was a trophy wife, a pawn between Henry V of England’s war mongering and her large family plagued with mental illness.

Through it all, Catherine persevered in sometimes the most unexpected ways. Dying a few days after giving birth, her legacy is seen in the love her son King Henry VI and her widow Owain ap Tewdur (Owen Tudor) held for her – and their subsequent actions during the War of the Roses.

Mary Queen of the Scots: the Forgotten Reign

Many people find it odd that I title my biography about Queen Mary Stuart “Mary Queen of the Scots.” After all, she was queen of Scotland, right? As it turns out, in Scotland itself, the kings and queens are not rulers over the land, Scotland, but rather of her people – much as the title “king/queen of France” was not used until September 18th, 1180 at the coronation of King Philippe II Auguste. Before that time, French monarchs were king/queen of the Franks, Eleanor of Aquitaine included.

Nations were not land, but people. Queen Mary did not own a land, but ruled her people, a people who loved her dearly. Her power and money hungry nobles, by contrast, cared more about their own interests than the needs of the working class. Protestantism came about in Scotland, much as it did in England, as a means to land and wealth. Queen Mary objected to that and so came up against some of the most powerful politicians of her age, including her half-brother and Earl of Moray James Stewart, and Protestant reformer John Knox.

Caught between marriage laws making women the property of their husbands and the need for an heir, Mary’s life, like her Tudor kin, was ultimately consumed by the conflict between the law and her dynastic and personal needs for husband and children. Mary chose marriage, much to her undoing.

Queen Elizabeth Tudor: Journey to Gloriana

“Gloriana” is a term I picked up from historian and history documentary presenter David Starkey. It refers to Elizabeth’s reign after the infamous destruction of the Spanish Armada in 1588. Journey to Gloriana means that the biography ends not with Elizabeth’s death, but with Queen Mary Stuart’s 1587 death and the subsequent attempted invasion by Spain from July through August 1588.

The Tudors – descendants of Catherine de Valois and second husband Owain ap Tewdwr (anglicized to Tudor) are a fascinating family, for me as much as anyone else. In this biography about Elizabeth, I focus on her relationship with childhood friend and closest companion Robert Dudley – brother in law to Elizabeth’s cousin Lady Jane Grey. There’s plenty of courtly music to be heard and naturally a bit of romance. Elizabeth’s life provokes romantic dreams and thoughts of what might have been if the laws of the time had not stripped women of their human rights upon her wedding day.

Cousin Mary (through her aunt Margaret) chose marriage and faltered. Elizabeth was determined to not suffer her fate.

Want to read more? Find Renaissance Queens at your favorite retailer including Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, and Barnes/Noble.

Individual books are also available!

Catherine de Valois: Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Everand, Barnes/Noble. Audio edition available in all four languages at both Apple and Audible. English version: Apple, Audible.

Mary Queen of the Scots: the Forgotten Reign. Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Everand, and Barnes/Noble. Audio edition in both Spanish (Apple, Audible) and English (Apple, Audible, Spotify, Chirp)

Queen Elizabeth Tudor: Journey to Gloriana. Amazon, Apple, Smashwords, Everand, and Barnes/Noble. Audio edition in German (Apple, Audible) and English (Apple, Audible).

Eleanor Meets Geoffrey Plantagenet: Excerpt from “Eleanor of Aquitaine.”

Eleanor of Aquitaine is the latest from The Legendary Women of World History series. Completed on Memorial Day, 2022 and published in the first week of June, it tells the story of the infamous duchess and heiress who married the “Lion in Winter,” King Henry II Plantagenet.

Eleanor of course was so much more than a queen consort of England. Her father, Duke William X, was an esteemed poet and singer with massive land holdings rivaling entire kingdoms in size and scope. She was an enthusiastic falconer, a gifted general during the Second Crusade, and patroness to some of the most important literature and music of the 12th century. A lover of pleasure and the finer things in life, her romances rival those of Pharaoh Cleopatra VII in notoriety and passion. The following excerpt entails one of those infamous romances. Though she would marry his son Henry later on, Geoffrey Plantagenet was arguably the great love of Eleanor’s life.

Find Eleanor of Aquitaine at a retailer near you, including Smashwords, Apple, Amazon, Barnes/Noble, and Kobo.

Eleanor Meets Geoffrey Plantagenet

“Come dance with me, Louis!” begged Queen Eleanor as pipes and flutes, recorders, horns, harps and psalteries, bells and drums, and every manner of instrument played for their pleasure.

Louis shook his head, “I’m not feeling well. Please, darling Aliénor. Let me stay here by the fire and read my book!”

“You read too much and dance too little!” chided Eleanor. “Come! Please! They are playing a quadrille! You know how much I love to dance the quadrille!”

“No, darling! Go dance with someone else. Geoffrey Plantagenet has recently come to court. Rumour has it taking a break from his imperious wife Matilda.  Imperatrix Romanorum! She still clings to her title from her first marriage to that contemptable Kaiser Heinrich V who gave both me and my father so much grief over the years!”

“Does she?” asked Eleanor, her curiosity erupting inside her like a volcano. “What else do you know about this Matilda?”

“She’s engaged in a civil war with her paternal cousin, Stephen de Blois. She has the audacity to think that a female can inherit the throne of England!  Can you believe that?! A woman!”

“I inherited Aquitaine.”

“Aquitaine is a duchy! Not a kingdom!” scoffed Louis. “Anyway, Matilda and Stephen have both recently captured one another during this Anarchy conflict of theirs. Meanwhile the Plantagenet has stayed in Anjou or Maine most of the time where he is count. He’s looking after their three young sons, Henry, Geoffrey, and William Fitzempress while Matilda is off on her fool’s errand of a war.”

“Interesting!” considered Eleanor.  “Perhaps I should give this Plantagenet a warm welcome to our court!”  Gliding away from her husband she slipped across the room. Geoffrey Plantagenet bowed. Eleanor accepted his kiss to her hand, “Bienvenue à Paris. Je suis Aliénor, reine des Francs et duchesse d’Aquitaine.”

“I know!  You are very beautiful, Your Majesty.”

“Merci,” smiled Eleanor. “My husband can’t be bothered to dance with me; his book is too interesting. Care to replace him in the quadrille?”

“He won’t mind?”

“I have a monk, not a husband,” remarked Eleanor flippantly.

Geoffrey looked down Eleanor’s bliaut lustfully, “When was the last time you … might I?”

“Dance with me!” repeated Eleanor.

Geoffrey put his hands around her waist and kissed her, “Avec Plaisir!”

Midnight came. Quietly Eleanor crept from Geoffrey’s guest bedroom to her own, her face flushed from Geoffrey’s passionate lovemaking and intensity of desire that she had barely felt with Louis since their coronation celebrations. Memories of his passion filled her mind, making her dizzy. How could adultery feel so right and so good?

On the bed Louis snored, neither noticing nor caring that Eleanor had spent all evening with Geoffrey, both in public and private. Thankful for his ambivalence, she curled up on her side of the bed and went to sleep.

The next morning, Eleanor asked Louis to go hunting with her. Once more, Louis ignored her with pious excuses as to why he preferred reading, prayer, and the company of Abbot Suger over her. Disappointed but not surprised, Eleanor took Geoffrey hunting and riding instead, their successful kills celebrated in Geoffrey’s bedroom, his enthusiasm as he enjoyed her body intoxicating her as no wine ever could. Oh that Louis would want her this much!

For two weeks Eleanor lived in the paradise of adultery with Geoffrey. Then, as suddenly as the affair started, she found herself watching Geoffrey mount his horse and return to his wife and sons. Falling to her knees Eleanor wept as she had never wept in her life before.

Walking in Queen Mary’s Footsteps: Palaces and Castles

Welcome to “Summer in Scotland,” our month-long celebration of Scotland and in particular the Scotland known and loved by its most famous queen, Mary Stuart, better known simply as “Mary Queen of Scots.”

Across Queen Mary’s forty-four years she lived in France, reigned in Scotland, and died in England. Though not all of the places she guested at, lived at, and/or worked from still exist (notably Fotheringhay Castle where she was executed in 1587), these six palaces and castles are not only still standing, but they are open to the public for you to visit this summer.

Linlithgow Palace

Linlithgow Palace (West Lothian, Scotland)

Built as a retreat from court life at Edinburgh Castle by the Stewarts, the peace and quiet of Linlithgow makes it the perfect getaway for royals and modern visitors alike. Overlooking Loch Linlithgow, there is scenic beauty and waterfowl aplenty to melt away whatever stress comes your way. No wonder it was the Stewarts preferred place to give birth and is Queen Mary Stuart’s birth place.

Open year round except on 25 December, 26 December, 1 January, and 2 January. Tickets start at £7.20 and are available at https://tickets.historic-scotland.gov.uk/webstore/shop/viewItems.aspx?cg=TKTS&c=WSLOTHIANS.

Chateau Blois 1

Château Blois (Loire Valley, France)

Located in the Loire Valley about halfway between Orléans and Tours, Chateau Blois was 15th and 16th century France’s preferred royal residence.  Here Queen Mary and Prince François spent countless weeks in the year at court.  Later, in 1617, it became home to Marie de Medici’s court in exile. Along with her came her very loyal chief advisor, Armand-Jean du Plessis, better known as Cardinal Richelieu (see “His Red Eminence, Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu”).

Open year-round, tickets start at €12. Go to http://en.chateaudeblois.fr/EvenementChateauVisite/2040-prepare-your-visit.htm for details and tourism package options.

Chateau Chambord

Château de Chambord (Loire Valley, France)

Favoured by Queen Mary’s father-in-law Henri II and designed in part by Leonardo da Vinci, Chambord is an architectural masterpiece that takes you into the mind of its creator.  Features a unique double-helix staircase designed by da Vinci so that no one going up can meet anyone going down on it.

Open year-round except on 25 December and 1 January, you can stroll the outside grounds for free. Tickets to visit the castle and private gardens start at €14,50.  Go to https://www.chambord.org/en/plan-your-visit/opening-hours/ for more information.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle (Edinburgh, Scotland)

At the heart of Queen Mary’s reign stands Edinburgh Castle which, appropriately, dominates the Edinburgh skyline.  Situated on a cliff high above the rest of the city, it is easy to see why King David I (son of Margaret of Wessex and brother to Empress Matilda of England) chose the site for his castle. Queen Mary and her parliament ruled from here and on 19 June 1566 she gave birth to King James VI in the same bedroom you can visit today. Queen Mary herself made several improvements to the castle which intially she found dark and cold compared to the airy grandeur of the French court, adding wall-coverings and art to warm both body and soul, especially in winter.

Open year-round except on 25th and 26th December. Tickets start at £17.50 if you purchase your tickets online or £19.50 if you purchase at the gate.

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle (Stirling, Scotland)

Built in 1107, Stirling Castle is one of the historically most significant landmarks in Scotland’s long pursuit of freedom and independence from English conquest. William Wallace and Andrew Moray famously fought the Battle of Stirling Bridge near here in 1297 to retake the castle from England. Robert the Bruce’s 1314 victory at Bannockburn likewise returned it to Scotland. In 1503, King James IV built its Great Hall. Queen Mary held her baptism service for her son James (VI) here in 1566. When it was James VI’s turn to baptise his son Henry in 1594, he also held the baptism and its celebrations at Stirling Castle.

Open year-round except on 25th and 26th December.  Tickets start at £15 if you purchase online or £16 at the gate.

Lochleven Castle

Lochleven Castle (Kinross, Scotland)

Built in the 14th Century, Queen Mary guested at Lochleven before its tower turned into her prison in 1567.  This is where she miscarried or aborted James Hepburn’s baby, and where she abdicated her throne in favour of her son James.

Open 1 April to 31 October. Closed from 1 November to 31 March. Access by boat only. Tickets start at £9.00 which includes boat fare. Go to https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/places/lochleven-castle/prices-and-opening-times/ to purchase advance tickets (strongly recommended).

Wherever your summer takes you, I hope you will spend part of it with Queen Mary Stuart and will make “Mary Queen of the Scots: the Forgotten Reign” your first and best introduction to Scotland’s most tragic and famous queen. Available at your favourite bookstore world-wide in English, Chinese, French, Spanish, German, Portuguese, and Italian.

The Downton Abbey Effect Cottages and Palaces in “His Red Eminence”

“Downton Abbey.” Few period dramas have earned the critical acclaim and popularity as the story of its Crawley family as they navigate the dramatic changes faced in the early 20th century. Featuring lavish estates and stories centred on both the upstairs nobles and downstairs servants, it can be no wonder so many of us are excited about the September 2019 release of a theatrical film that continues the stories of these beloved characters.

Important to Downton Abbey’s appeal stems from its window into how the upper classes live and how they interact with the servants whose labours empower their lifestyle. It’s a time gone by for nearly all of us, a culture few of us experience or understand. A culture that was very much part of life in 17th century France.

In “His Red Eminence, Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu” we are taken through the good cardinal’s entire adult life, starting at the age of twenty when he was a student at his beloved Sorbonne. Along the way, he lived in everything from a spartan dormitory to modest cottages to palaces. Each of these held a very different lifestyle. Each of them enlightened by watching “Downtown Abbey.”  Let’s take a look at his homes.

 

Du Plessis Manor/Château Richelieu – Poitou (1585-1594, intermittent thereafter)

The cardinal’s childhood home was the medieval manor built by his ancestors and resided at for centuries. The 16th century Wars of Religion which ultimately claimed the life of Armand’s father François in 1590 bankrupted the family, forcing Armand’s mother Suzanne de la Porte to cut what few staff they had before. Odds are the frugality Suzanne de la Porte imposed on her household meant Armand grew up with few if any of the luxuries normally enjoyed by the nobility, a simplicity in lifestyle he maintained for the rest of his life.

Upon the death of his father in 1590, eldest brother Henri du Plessis became Seigneur de Richelieu. Through political skill and the kindness of King Henri IV, Henri improved the du Plessis fortunes by convincing the king to appoint Armand as Bishop of Luçon and with it, a yearly income of 15,000 livres for his brother and, by extension, the family.

Chateau_de_Richelieu_engraving_17th_century

(engraving of the Château Richelieu before its demolition in 1805.)

 

As Armand’s career improved over the years, he invested in the family home, transforming it in the Château Richelieu built by architect Jacques Lemercier, and employing a proper household staff to attend him whenever he or other family members stayed there. From footmen to housemaids, valets, and lady’s maids, the château scenes in chapter twelve are modelled closely after those in Downton Abbey and the many adventures of those who lived there, both upstairs and downstairs.

 

Dormitory at the Sorbonne (1606-1607)

Like most students, Armand-Jean lived simply in a bedroom that served as bedroom, library, office, and beyond. He probably shared both a kitchen and lavatory with others living in the same building. It is the style of life most familiar to us today and therefore most relatable.

 

Bishop’s Mansion – Luçon (1608-1614)

More spacious than his dormitory, ordination as a priest and investiture as a bishop was a step up for His Excellency, Bishop du Plessis.  As bishop he lived in a parsonage where he lived, maintained an office complete with a secretary, and entertained. No less than a cook and a housekeeper maintained the residence and probably other servants as well, though likely fewer than ten altogether. Though the sizes of bishop mansions varied with the wealth and important of individual dioceses, the mansion in Luçon probably maintained at least five guest bedrooms in addition to the master bedroom the bishop occupied and those reserved on the top floor for residential staff.

 

Mansions – Blois and Avignon Exiles (1617-1620)

Historically speaking, we know essentially nothing about where exactly Bishop du Plessis lived during his years in exile in Blois and Avignon created by his service to Marie de Medici. As a civil servant, he most likely lived in the same home as the dowager queen while in Blois. Given Marie de Medici was essentially running a quasi-independent, rival French government, it is logical to deduce that she and her staff (du Plessis included) lived in a modest mansion sufficiently sized to accommodate a household of at least thirty and probably closer to sixty. Upon being ordered away from de Medici in the form of being sent to Avignon, Bishop du Plessis and those exiled with him probably experienced a more scaled down version of his life in Blois with a smaller mansion-prison and fewer staff, but still attended somewhat by cooks, housekeepers, and perhaps a footman or two whose real function was to enforce the house arrest while spying on the prisoners.

 

Parisian Cottages (1614-1617, 1620-1629)

In September, 1614 Bishop du Plessis arrived in Paris as a delegate from Poitou representing its clergy at the meeting of the Estates-General in Paris. Though we know nothing about how or where the bishop was housed, it was most likely a modest cottage not unlike Crawley House in Downton Abbey. The bishop probably had a cook and a housekeeper to look after him. Upon being appointed to the large stream of government positions showcased in “Eminence” that staff level would have slowed increased, but rarely exceeding more than five or ten total servants plus or minus the red guards who protected his person. These cottages probably looked and felt a great deal like Crawley House, modest but comfortable, but better suited to city life than the rural-centric Crawley House.

 

Apartment at the Louvre (intermittent, 1622-1629)

Living at the Louvre was a special honour granted as a reward to favourite courtiers. It was also given to those ministers the king wanted kept close to him—either because he wanted him closely watched and/or because he needed that minister available to him at all hours of the day and night.

As seen in “Eminence,” Richelieu most likely divided his residency between an apartment in the Louvre and a nearby cottage. While staying at the Louvre, housemaids would have kept his apartment tidy and cooks would have provided him with his meals. Footmen summoned him into the royal presence.

Following his 1628 success at La Rochelle, King Louis XIII gifted him with his own estate mere metres from the Louvre which Richelieu designed with architect Jacques Lemercier, the Palais Cardinal, a grand home that survives to this day as the “Palais Royal.”

 

Palais Cardinal (1629-1642)

In 1629 Jacques Lemercier completed the Palais Cardinal, the ultra-modern palace estate which became Cardinal Richelieu’s principle residence from 1629 until his death on 4 December, 1642. The Palais Cardinal featured Paris’ first theatre at which the many plays Richelieu penned were performed. Though the cardinal maintained the simple lifestyle one expects of a parish priest, he spent generously on a massive household staff at the Palais Cardinal. With an income exceeding two million livres per year at the end of his life, he could afford it. But as with everything else, his spending was far more about the principle than his own needs or interests. In patronizing the visual, dramatic, and musical arts at the Palais, he fostered French culture in ways he believed were essential to the longevity of the State. In offering employment to a far larger household staff than he needed, he invested in his community.

 

In the end, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal and duc de Richelieu was not the mean-spirited and heartless villain of the Dumas novels, but rather the kind, extremely generous, and far-sighted statesman who invested in people, in the arts, in long-term diplomacy, and in a strong, unified France. Instead of using his income from government service for his own creature comforts and agendas, he invested in the French people, in French culture, and in the French State.

The fictional Earl of Grantham considered himself the custodian of Downtown Abbey. The very real Cardinal Richelieu made himself the custodian of France itself.  Few ministers have done more or served better than His Red Eminence, Armand-Jean du Plessis de Richelieu.

Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd Análisis De La Escena: Vestuario

gwenllian-three-acts-espanol-web

Ya disponible.

Traducido por Andrés Sotelo Soria:

Buen día y bienvenido seas a tu viaje como recreador, actor o productor de una de las Obras Teatrales de las Mujeres Legendarias de la Historia Mundial.
Como historiadora, me apasiona la historia. Adoro pocas cosas más que ver una obra de teatro del periodo correcto en la que se representan de forma exacta los vestuarios. Pero, ¿qué se puede hacer si tienes poco presupuesto o si vas a montar las obras de “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd” o de “La Emperatriz Matilda”? ¿Qué pasa si no tienes años de experiencia en investigación de vestidos medievales?

La siguiente es una guía general para las producciones de “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: Un obra en tres actos” y para la reconstrucción general de personajes del siglo XII:

ANÁLISIS DE LA ESCENA: VESTUARIO

A menos que se especifique en algún otro sitio, los personajes usan atuendos comunes del siglo XII

MUJERES: vestidos de túnica que llegan hasta el suelo y los primeros briales conocidos, ambos usados con cinturones largos que se ajustan fijamente alrededor de la cintura. Los briales (cuando se usen) se atan de lado. Las capas se usan en la noche y durante los meses de invierno.  Las galesas usan una continuación de la antigua capa envuelta y asegurada con un prendedor llamada “brat”.

bliaut-1bliaut-patternas-veils

HOMBRES:  camisas de túnica que caen hasta la rodilla y pantalones sencillos. El cinturón está amarrado fijamente a la cintura. Las capas se usan en la noche y durante los meses de invierno.  Los galeses usan una continuación de la antigua capa envuelta y asegurada con un prendedor llamada “brat” La jerarquía tanto de los hombres como de las mujeres se muestra a través del tipo de tela y los adornos con bordados elaborados a lo largo del escote, las mangas y dobladillos en los dobladillos de la ropa usada por la realeza. La joyería también establece la jerarquía con anillos elaborados y gargantillas llevadas por los ricos y poderosos.  Nota:  los collares de librea (los cuales se posan de forma plana contra el cuerpo en vez de colgar libremente en el cuello) se usaron por primera vez en el siglo XIV y, por lo tanto, están fuera de este periodo.  Vestuario especialPrólogo: el fantasma de Gwenllian usa un brial de color azul pálido con rosas blancas y narcisos amarillos bordados a lo largo del dobladillo.  Es el mismo vestido que usa Gwenllian en el Acto I, Escena VIII.

Acto I, Escena II: El lodo cubre las capas y las botas de Hywel y el príncipe Gruffydd.

Acto I, Escena VII: Gwenllian usa un bello vestido y una capa bordada.  Su cabello pelirrojo está perfectamente trenzado y cae sobre su espalda.  Una diadema sencilla de nobleza oculta su verdadera posición social como la hija del rey.

Acto I, Escena VIII: Gwenllian usa un brial de color azul pálido con rosas blancas y narcisos amarillos bordados a lo largo del dobladillo.  Lleva sobre su cabeza la diadema real de una princesa de Gwynedd sobre su cabello trenzado descubierto.

Acto III, Escena I: la dama de compañía pone una capa gruesa sobre el vestido de túnica sencillo de Gwenllian. Los sirvientes colocan una armadura pesada sobre el príncipe Gruffydd sobre la cual atan una capa gruesa.

Acto III, Escena II: la armadura del príncipe Morgan, su ropa y su cara están cubiertos de sangre, lodo y hollín.

Acto III, Escena V: los granjeros usan túnicas y pantalones viejos y en su mayoría raídos. Gruffydd ap Llewellyn usa una armadura modesta y está armado con armas de calidad. Morgan y Maelgwn llevan una armadura y armas finas.

 

Twelfth Century Costuming: General Guidelines for “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: A Play in Three Acts”

queenly-12th-century-ensemble

Fit for a 12th century queen! Heavily embroidered bliaut, cloak, veil, coronet, and wimple.

Bore da! Good morning and welcome to your journey as a medieval re-enactor, actor, or producer of one of the Legendary Women of World History Dramas.

As a historian, history is my passion.  I love few things better than seeing a period-correct drama where the costumes are accurately rendered.  But what do you do if your budget is small or you are playing scenes from either “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd” or “Empress Matilda of England” stage dramas? What if you don’t have years of expertise researching medieval gowns?

The following is a general guide for productions of “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: A Play in Three Acts” and for general re-enactment of 12th century characters/personae:

WOMEN: Floor length tunic dresses and early stage bliauts, both worn with long belts that are knotted secure around the waist. Bliauts (when worn) are side-laced. Cloaks are worn at night and during the winter months.  A continuation of the ancient wrapped and pinned style of cloak called a “brat” is worn by the Welsh.

 

bliaut-1

A simple bliaut showing the side lacing.

bliaut-pattern

A simple bliaut pattern

as-veils

Anglo-Saxon veils and wimples (600-1154)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most adult Anglo-Saxon and  Anglo-Norman women in this period wear veils and wimples on their head, neck, and shoulders.

MEN:  Knee to floor length tunic shirts and simple trousers. Belt is knotted secure at the waist. Cloaks are worn at night and during the winter months.  A continuation of the ancient wrapped and pinned style of cloak called a “brat” is worn by the Welsh.

 

For both women and men rank is displayed through the type of fabrics worn and ornamentation with elaborate embroidery along the neckline, sleeve, and hemline on the hemline of clothing worn by the royals. Jewellery also establishes rank with elaborate rings and necklaces worn by the rich and powerful.

 

Note:  livery collars (which lay flat against the body instead of hanging freely from the neck) were first worn in the 14th century and therefore are out of period.

 

Special costuming suggestions for “Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: A Play in Three Acts:”

Prologue: Gwenllian’s Ghost wears a pale blue bliaut with white roses and yellow daffodils embroidered along the hemline.  This is the same gown Gwenllian wears in Act I, Scene VIII.

Act I, Scene II:  Mud covers Hywel and Prince Gruffydd’s cloaks and boots.

Act I, Scene VII: Gwenllian wears a beautiful gown and embroidered cloak.  Her red hair is braided neatly down her back.  A simple circlet of nobility conceals her true status as the king’s daughter.

Act I, Scene VIII: Gwenllian wears a pale blue bliaut with white roses and yellow daffodils embroidered along the hemline.  On her head she wears the royal circlet of a princess of Gwynedd over her otherwise uncovered braided hair.

Act III, Scene: Lady in waiting puts a heavy cloak over Gwenllian’s simple tunic dress. Servants put heavy plate armour onto Prince Gruffydd over which they fasten a heavy cloak.

Act III, Scene II: Prince Morgan’s armour, clothing, and face are covered in blood, mud, and soot.

Act III, Scene V: Farmers wear old and mostly worn out tunics and trousers. Gruffydd ap Llewellyn wears modest armour and is armed with quality weapons. Morgan and Maelgwn wear very fine plate armour and weapons.

Five Facts about Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland You Probably Did Not Know

Mary Queen of ScotsMerry Christmas and Happy New Year!  As the holidays begin to wind down a bit (Yule was Monday Night/Tuesday) I thought I would share five things about Queen Mary Stuart of Scotland (1542 -1587) you probably did not know which I learned researching and writing “Mary Queen of the Scots” for the Legendary Women of World History Series.

  1. Queen Mary was born in December. The 8th of December to be exact.  Upon learning of his daughter’s birth, King James V predicted the ruin of his dynasty because she was a girl instead of a boy.
  2. Queen Mary’s love of her life (as evidenced in the poetry she wrote in French), King Francis II of France was incapable of having children.  As much as Mary loved him, too many generations of close marriage resulted in birth defects making children impossible for the happy couple.  As dangerous as the political situation turned out for Mary after Francis’ death in 1560, had he lived longer the situation would have likely become far worse for Mary and for Scotland as a whole.
  3. Lord Darnley was the healthiest suitor to Queen Mary–but not her first choice.  Understanding her duty to remarry following Francis’ death, Mary actually considered many possible suitors from across Europe.  The 16th century royals however were especially plagued with health issues (including King Edward VI of England whom Henry VIII tried to force Mary to marry).  Unwilling to marry beneath her class, Henry Stewart (also descended of Queen Consort Margaret Tudor) was Mary’s best chance at producing an heir.
  4. Protestant reformer John Knox was both her dangerous enemy and her friend.  True to the complexities of Mary’s court and her life as a whole, Queen Mary found John Knox to be an amiable companion when hunting or shooting her bow despite his efforts to impose radical Protestantism onto Scotland and depose Mary as queen.
  5. Queen Mary’s return from France transformed Edinburgh Castle into the bright and beautiful place it is today. Prior to Queen Mary’s reign Edinburgh Castle was a cold, dark, and dreary place.  This was in sharp contrast with the glittering palaces of Paris where she grew up and eventually reigned (briefly) as queen.  Partially to make Edinburgh Castle a proper and comfortable home for herself, Mary commissioned numerous improvements, adding beauty and glamour that was previously absent in Scottish courts.

Mary Queen of the Scots

Learn more about Queen Mary Stuart in “Mary Queen of the Scots, the Forgotten Reign,” book three of the Legendary Women of World History Series.  Available at a retailer near you, including Smashwords, Barnes/Noble, Kobo, Apple, and Amazon paperback. Audio edition available at Apple , Audible, Spotify, Chirp, Kobo, and other favorite audio retailers.

Biography includes comprehensive bibliography, extensive timeline, and translations of Roman Catholic prayers from Latin to English.

Catherine Meets Henry V. Excerpt from Catherine de Valois: French Princess, Tudor Matriarch

catherine_of_france

Catherine de Valois is a narrative biography suitable for young readers exploring the life of Henry V’s queen consort, Catherine de Valois.  Caricaturized by Shakespeare in “Henry V,” the real Catherine you meet in this biography was a woman of great intelligence, courage, and conviction.

Available  for kindle and in paperback.  On Audible in English, French, German, and Spanish.

In this scene from the end of chapter one, Catherine meets King Henry of England for the first time in October 1419.

————————————

“Must we do this, Mother?” asked Catherine, pacing furiously.

“What choice do we have, Catherine?  The blood of the women and children of Rouen cry out for action.  We must meet with King Henry this day or risk further slaughter,” conceded Queen Isabeau, her heart equally furious and grieved at the same time at Henry’s atrocities in Rouen.

“I do not want to meet him!  I hate him!  I have never heard of any living  man being so vile and disgusting to me.”

“It  is  said that he is otherwise to his own English people, that he governs them kindly and with great skill.”

“But what about the  Welsh, Mother?  Was he kind to them when he slaughtered them while his father reigned?” countered Catherine.  “I know it is my duty as your daughter – but you know how I hate violence, especially against  the innocent.  How are the Welsh any different than  us?   All they wanted was to not be slaves to this conqueror.  We of all people understand this!”

Before Isabeau could respond, the door opened.  Jacques de Heilly entered with a bow, “Your Majesty, Your Highness may I introduce you to Henry, by God’s grace King of England.”

As Montjoie stepped aside to take his traditional place one pace behind the queen, King Henry emerged into the room, his eyes immediately fixing themselves on the beautiful Catherine in her embroidered cotehardie and fur-edged side-less surcoat, the royal fleur-de-lys glistening in gold thread on her gown.  For a moment, Henry found himself so moved by  Catherine’s beauty that he could not speak.  Finally after two minutes, the king took a chivalrous bow, “Good ladies, we meet at last!”

Coolly, Catherine curtsied politely,  “Your Majesty.”

Henry, normally so confident and proud stammered, “Y-y-you are more beautiful than I ever dreamed!  Truly a vision of all that flowers in France.”

“If you value the beauty of the flowers of France, perhaps you should not have killed so many along the way,” countered Catherine, her rage flaming from her eyes.

Chided, Henry turned to Queen Isabeau, “Your Majesty, you permit your daughter to speak to me like this?”

“Catherine speaks her mind. In that, she is quite her mother’s daughter – and a Bavarian,” smirked Isabeau proudly.  “That you slaughtered our people, we concede.  That we wish to end this war, we fully declare.  But do not think you can force the mind and heart of my daughter in any matter.  Though you may, through the brutality that brings us here together, compel a measure of outward obedience, if it is affection of the mind or heart you desire, it would serve you best to put aside all savage warrior ways and behave yourself like a gentleman.

Henry blinked in shock.  No woman had dared to speak to him so boldly – or venomously.  Rather, he was accustomed to fearful pandering – not the confidence of a woman seeing herself as his equal, “I – I do not know what to say.   I was not born a prince, though certainly I wear the crown more easily than my father.  I,” Henry paused, his pride hurt even as his desire to possess Catherine grew.  Marrying Catherine was his birth right; since the death of Princess Isabella, Catherine’s sister and widow to Richard II, all talk had been across his life of his marrying Catherine. Was it not his destiny to marry Catherine?  Did she not see it the same way?  As his thoughts grew more confused by Catherine’s obvious spite, the rhythm and confidence of his speech waivered, “I have wanted this alliance for many years.  I cannot imagine myself with anyone else.  Yet do  I dream of love, of your love, Catherine.  Will you not be my wife?”

“Not out of love, England, for you are my enemy.  What am I to you but a trophy to your murders?” burned Catherine.

“If I swear on my soul to end this campaign this very day and never again kill, will you not agree to  marry me?”

“If you never kill again – yes – but there are many things you must agree to in order to make this treaty one and whole,” bargained Catherine confidently.

“I SWEAR IT!”

“God will hold you to your vow, Henry of England,” warned Queen Isabeau. “If you acknowledge this and still so swear, then shall we both draw up the formal terms to be signed once they are ready.”

“God hold me to my vow and strike me down in death if ever my hand spills French blood again!” vowed Henry fiercely.

Content with Henry’s answer, Queen Isabeau supervised the drafting of the now agreed-to peace treaty. On May the twenty-first 1420 King Henry the Fifth and King Charles the Sixth met in the city of Troyes where they both formally agreed to and signed the treaty. As demanded by King Henry, King Charles gave Catherine to him in marriage in a grand wedding held a few days later on the second of June.

Across the summer and autumn of 1420, Henry and Catherine became better acquainted as they toured together across France over the next six months.  Towards Catherine, Henry expressed the utmost admiration and, if not genuine love, certainly an intense romantic attraction to her.

For her part, Catherine found herself more than flattered at Henry’s attention. King Henry seemed so sincere in how he treated her.  Certainly he was gentle when she yielded to him in wifely duty, despite his fiery temperament.  Still in her heart, Catherine could never forget that this man who caressed her so softly in private was the same man who killed women and children for the crime of being born Welsh or French, his eyes both tender like a baby bird’s – or fierce like a raging storm – depending on his mood.

Christmas came. Henry wisely decided  their first Christmas as husband and wife should be spent in Paris with her parents and siblings.  As familiar songs filled her ears at the traditional midnight mass on Christmas  Eve, Catherine knelt in silence, the music gone from her heart and reflected in her eyes.  Though she tried for the sake of her people to make truly merry, Catherine found herself sad instead, as if something precious to her was lost, gone forever.

Finally, at the end of January, 1421 they at last arrived at Calais for the crossing to England.